4/12/2023 0 Comments Arcanine moku hangaTo a bull, spraying himself with urine is like putting on his coolest clothes. Our noses may not appreciate such elk perfume, but in the animal world, scent is like advertising with billboards and flashing neon signs. Bulls spray themselves with urine, soaking their belly, chest and mane. The belly-deep grunt at the end of an elk’s bugle also shows off his size, and seems designed to advertise to cows nearby.Ī big, confident bull will spend a good deal of time rubbing trees, wallowing and flooding the area with his scent. Red deer in Europe and Asia have a lower frequency bugle, called a “roar,“ that travels better in thick forest. The high frequency of an elk’s bugle can also carry far over open country- the kind of prairies and savannahs elk evolved in. The bigger the bull, the deeper and louder he can bugle. Genetics, old age and poor nutrition may also cause a bull to have abnormal antlers.Ī bull advertises his size and dominance to cows and rival bulls through his bugle. If his antlers are crooked or misshapen, he may be sick, have parasites or be injured. Perfectly matched and symmetrical antlers also show off how healthy he is. The size of a bull’s antlers shows his age and his success at foraging and survival. But he also hopes to discourage weaker bulls from challenging him. First and foremost the bull is trying to attract cows. A bulls’ rutting behavior sends several messages. Everything about a bull’s display during rut advertises his fitness as a mate and his toughness as an opponent. The biggest bulls are in their prime at 6 to 8 years old. A bull elk during rut spends most of his energy trying to broadcast just how big and superior he is.
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